Anàlisi de la gramaticalització de la partícula LE en xinès mandarí

Autors/ores

  • Tianhe Niu TIANHE

Resum

La partícula LE constitueix una de les partícules més utilitzades en xinès mandarí i una de les més estudiades en la literatura lingüística per bé que la seva descripció no suscita consens entre els investigadors que l’han analitzat. No resulta doncs casual que, en l’ensenyament-aprenentatge del xinés com a llengua estrangera, LE sigui també un dels esculls per als aprenents. Aquesta contribució es planteja analitzar aquesta partícula centrant-se en el procés de gramaticalització que ha sofert en diacronia, en particular en el procés de cliticització, pel qual LE, l’origen del qual es remunta a un lexema, dotat, per tant, d’autonomia formal i semàntica, ha esdevingut un mer apèndix, fortament dependent des del punt de vista sintagmàtic.

Paraules clau

LE, gramaticalització, desemantització, cliticització, erosió fònica

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20-12-2024

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