“Te explicó qué quiere decir”, “te digo cómo se llama”. Interacciones niño-niño en torno a vocabulario no familiar

Authors

  • Florencia Alam Universidad de Buenos Aires y CONICET
  • Alejandra Stein Universidad de Buenos Aires y CONICET
  • Celia Renata Rosemberg Universidad de Buenos Aires y CONICET

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the conversational movements use by twelve-year-old children to explain vocabulary in reading and writing situations with 4-year-old children. These situations were video recorded in a school where a child tutor program was held. The program was implemented in schools attended by children and adolescents from urban-marginalized backgrounds in Buenos Aires, Argentina.

The data analysed in this paper includes 50 tutoring situations. The unit of analysis consists of exchanges in which the older child explains one or more words to the younger one or tries to elicit a precise word. The data analysis followed a qualitative procedure that combines the constant comparative method (Glaser y Strauss, 1967; Strass y Corbin, 1991) with conversational analysis (Goodwin, 2000). Findings showed that in these situations the older children rely not just on linguistic information but also on other semiotic fields.

 

Keywords

Interaction analysis, vocabulary acquisition

References

Annis, L. (1983). The processes and effects of peer tutoring. Human Learning, 2, 39–47.

Azmitia, M. (1988). Peer interaction and problem solving: when are two heads better than one? Child Development, 59, 87–96.

Beals, D.B., & Tabors, P.O. (1995). Arboretum, bureaucratic and carbohydrates; Preschoolers’ exposure to rare vocabulary at home. First language, 18, 57–76.

Berliner, D., & Casanova, U. (1998). Peer tutoring: A new look at a popular practice. Instructor, 97 (5), 14–15.

Biemiller, A. (2006). Vocabulary development and instruction: A prerequisite for schooling learning. En D.K. Dickinson & S.B. Neuman (Eds.), Handbook of Early Literacy Research, Vol. 2 (pp. 41–51). New York: The Guilford Press.

Bruner, J. (1986). El habla del niño. Barcelona: Paidos.

Chi, M.T.H., & Roy, M. (2010). How adaptive is an expert human tutor? En J. Kay, & V. Aleven (Eds.), International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS '10), (pp. 401-412).

Danis, A., Bernard, J.M., & Leproux, C. (2000). Shared picture-book reading: A sequential analysis of adult – child verbal interactions. British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 18, 369-388.

Duranti, A. (1997). Linguistic Antropology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Forman, E., & Cazden, C. (1984). Perspectivas vygotskianas en la educación: el valor cognitivo de la interacción entre iguales. Infancia y Aprendizaje, 27-28, 139-157.

Glaser, B., & Strauss, A. (1967). The discovery of grounded theory. Chicago: Aldine Publishing Company.

Goodwin, C. (1980). Restarts, pauses, and the achievement of a state of mutual gaze at turn-beginning. Sociological Inquiry, 50 (3-4), 272-302.

Goodwin, C. (2000). Action and embodiment within situated human interaction. Journal of Pragmatics, 32, 1489-1522.

Goodwin, C. (2007). Participation, stance and affect in the organization of activities. En Discourse & Society. London: Sage Publications. Vol 18 (1) 53-73.

Gumperz, J. (1982). Discourse strategies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Gumperz, J. (1984). Commucative competence revisted. En D. Schiffrin (Ed.) Meaning, form and use in context: Lingüistics applications. Washington: Georgetown University Press.

Juel, C. (1996). Learning to learn from effective tutors. En L. Schauble & R. Glaser (Eds.), Innovations in learning: New environments for education (pp. 49–74). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.

Kermani, H., & Moallem, M. (1997). Cross-age tutoring: Exploring features and Processes of Peer mediated learning. Dialogue From the Field, 4 (3), 453-485.

King, A., Staffieri, A., & Adelgais, A. (1998). Mutual peer tutoring: effects structuring interaction to scaffold peer learning. Journal of Educational Psychology, 90 (1), 134-152

Lemke, J. (1997). Aprender a hablar ciencia. Barcelona: Paidós.

Nelson, K. (1996). Language in cognitive development. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Nelson, K. (2007). Young minds in social worlds. Experience, meaning and memory. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Perfetti, C. (2007). Reading ability: Lexical quality to comprehension. Scientific Studies of Reading, 11(4), 357-383.

Protopapas, A., Sideridis, G.D., Mouzaki, A., & Simos, P.G. (2007). Development of lexical mediation in the relation between reading comprehension and word reading skills in Greek. Scientific Studies of Reading, 11(3), 165-197.

Rogoff, B. (1993). Aprendices del pensamiento. Barcelona: Paidós.

Roscoe, R.D., & Chi, M. (2004). The influence of the tutee in learning by peer tutoring. En K. Forbus, D. Gentner & T. Regier (Eds.), Proceedings the 26th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society. London: Psychology Press, pp. 1179-1184.

Rosemberg, C.R. (2007). Nuevas palabras en situaciones de lectura de cuentos en la escuela infantil. Ponencia presentada en el XXXI Congreso Interamericano de Psicología – Por la integración de las Américas. Ciudad de México, México, 1 a 5 de julio de 2007.

Rosemberg, C.R. & Borzone, A.M. (2008). Serie de libros infantiles "En la Casa de Oscarcito". Fundación Care (Alemania), Fundación Arcor (Argentina).

Rosemberg, C.R., & Silva, M.L. (2009). Teacher – children interaction and concept development in kindergarten. Discourse processes, 46(6), 572-591.

Rosemberg, C.R., & Stein, A. (2009). Vocabulario y alfabetización temprana. Un estudio del entorno lingüístico en hogares de poblaciones urbano-marginadas. En M.C. Richaud & J.E. Moreno (Eds). Investigación en Ciencias del Comportamiento, pp. 517-541, Buenos Aires: Ediciones CIIPME-CONICET.

Rosemberg, C. R.; Stein, A. & Borzone, A. M. (2011). Lexical input to young children from extremely poor communities in Argentina. Effects of a home literacy program. Journal of Early Childhood Research, 9 (1), 36-52.

Rosemberg, C.R. & Alam, F. (2009-en curso). “De niño a niño: un programa de niños tutores en alfabetización.” Programa de intervención en escuelas y centros comunitarios. Financiado por: Fundación Care (Alemania) – Fundación Save the Children (Argentina) – CONICET (Argentina) – SECyT (Argentina).

Rosemberg, C.R., Stein, A., & Menti, A. (en prensa). Orientación educativa sobre el vocabulario y el acceso a la alfabetización. Evaluación de impacto de un programa de intervención en las familias y en la escuela. Revista Internacional e Interdisciplinaria de Orientación Vocacional Ocupacional.

Schegloff, A., Jefferson, G., & Sacks, H.E. (1977). The preference for self-correction in the organization of repair in conversation. Language, 53 (2), 361-382.

Schrader, B., & Valus, A. (1990). Disabled learners as able teachers: a cross-age tutoring project. Academic Therapy, 25, 589-597.

Strauss, A., & Corbin, J. (1991). Basics of cualitative research. Grounded theory. Procedures and technics. London: Sage Publications.

Tomasello, M. (Ed.). (1998). The new psychology of language: Cognitive and functional approaches to language structure. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Topping, K.J. (2005). Trends in peer learning. Educational Psychology, 25 (6): 631-645.

Topping, K., & Bryce, A. (2004). Cross-age peer tutoring of reading and thinking: Influence on thinking skills. Educational Psychology, 24 (5), 595-621.

Torr, J., & Scott, C. (2006). Learning ‘special words’: Technical vocabulary in the talk of adults and preschoolers during shared reading. Journal of Early Childhood Research, 4 (2), 153-167.

Tudge, J.R.H. (1992). Processes and consequences of peer collaboration: A Vygotskian analysis. Child development, 63, 1364-1379.

Verba, M. (1998). Tutoring between young children: How symmetry can modify asymmetrical interactions. International Journal of Behavioural Development, 22 (1), 195-216.

Vygotsky, L.S. (1964). Pensamiento y lenguaje. Buenos Aires: Lautaro.

Vygotsky, L.S. (1978). Mind in society. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Weizman, Z.O., & Snow, C. (2001). Lexical input as related to children’s vocabulary acquisition: Effects of sophisticated exposure and support for meaning. Developmental Psychology, 17, 265-279.

Author Biographies

Florencia Alam, Universidad de Buenos Aires y CONICET

Florencia Alam es licenciada en Letras por la Universidad de Buenos Aires. Actualmente cursa la Maestría en Análisis del Discurso y el Doctorado en Educación, ambos en la Universidad de Buenos Aires, con una beca doctoral del Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas en Argentina (CONICET).

Alejandra Stein, Universidad de Buenos Aires y CONICET

Alejandra Stein es doctora en Ciencias del Lenguaje por la Universidad de Córdoba. Actualmente realiza su post doctorado con una beca del Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas en Argentina (CONICET).

Celia Renata Rosemberg, Universidad de Buenos Aires y CONICET

Celia Renata Rosemberg es investigadora independiente del Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas en Argentina (CONICET) y Profesora Adjunta concursada en la Universidad de Buenos Aires.

Published

2011-12-04

How to Cite

Alam, F., Stein, A., & Rosemberg, C. R. (2011). “Te explicó qué quiere decir”, “te digo cómo se llama”. Interacciones niño-niño en torno a vocabulario no familiar. Bellaterra Journal of Teaching & Learning Language & Literature, 4(4), 59–71. https://doi.org/10.5565/rev/jtl3.442

Downloads