Reflexivity on stories of conflict among Latin American teenage school girls in a multicultural school in Madrid
Abstract
This paper looks at forms of reflexivity and the moral positioning of social actors, displayed in conversational narratives about school conflict, co-produced by Latin American girls during sociolinguistic interviews with a female researcher of Latin American origin, in a multicultural school in the centre of Madrid. Understanding narratives as communicative practices makes them suitable discursive spaces for revealing the moral positioning and moral orders constructed in discourse. These discursive positionings need to be considered in the light of the ethnographic conditions under which such narratives emerge (Patino-Santos, 2016). Herein, I analyse narratives recounting conflicts from two different groups – female secondary school students and their teachers – based on the notion that it is in recounting and evaluating moments of conflict that social actors call upon their systems of beliefs and values. The failure of the girls’ secondary school and all the negative repercussions of such failure are central to problematising the social circumstances in which their narratives are produced.
Keywords
school failure, Latin American students, school conflict, narrative analysisReferences
Bakhtin, M.M. (1984). Problems of Dostoevsky’s poetics. Ed. and trans. Caryl Emerson. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Bamberg, M., & Georgakopoulou, A. (2008). Small stories as a new perspective in narrative and identity analysis, Text & Talk (28): 377-396.
https://doi.org/10.1515/text.2008.018
Baynham, M. (2003). Narrative in space and time: Beyond ‘backdrop’. Accounts of narrative orientation, Narrative Inquiry 13(2): 347–66.
https://doi.org/10.1075/ni.13.2.07bay
Bourdieu, P. (1990). The logic of practice. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
Carranza, I. (1999). Winning the battle in private discourse: Rhetorical-logical operations in storytelling, Discourse & Society 10(4): 509–41.
https://doi.org/10.1177/0957926599010004004
Codó, E., & Patiño-Santos, A. (2014). Beyond language: class, social categorisation and academic achievement in a Catalan high school. Linguistics & Education 25: 51-63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.linged.2013.08.002
Davies, B., & R. Harré (1990). Positioning: The discursive production of selves. Journal for the theory of social behaviour, 20(1): 43-63. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-5914.1990.tb00174.x
De Fina, A. (2003). Identity in narrative: A study on immigrant discourse. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
De Fina, A., & Georgakopoulou, A. (2008). Analysing narratives as practices, Qualitative Research, 8(3): 379-387.
https://doi.org/10.1177/1468794106093634
De Fina, A., & King, A. (2011). Language problem or language conflict? Narratives of immigrant women’s experiences in the US, Discourse Studies, 13(2): 163-188. 617 https://doi.org/10.1177/1461445610392135
Dietrich, L. C. (1998). Chicana adolescents: Bitches, ho’s and schoolgirls. Westport CT: Greenwood.
Erickson, F. (1987). Transformation and school success: The politics and culture of educational achievement. Anthropology & Education Quarterly, 18(4), 335-356.
https://doi.org/10.1525/aeq.1987.18.4.04x0023w
Georgakopoulou, A. (2006). The other side of the story: towards a narrative analysis of narratives-in-interaction. Discourse Studies, 8: 265-287. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461445606061795
Georgakopoulou, A. (2007). Small stories, interaction and identities. Amsterdam/ Philadelphia: John Benjamins.
Georgakopoulou , A. (2014). Between narrative analysis and narrative inquiry: The long 629 story of small stories research. Working Papers in Urban Language & 630 Literacies, Paper 131. (accessed 24 April 2015)
Ochs, E., & Capps, L. (2001). Living Narrative. Creating Lives in Everyday,Storytelling: Harvard University Press.
Kohler Riessman, C. (2015). Entering the hall of mirrors: Reflexivity and narrative research, In A De Fina & A. Georgakopoulou (Eds.), The handbook of narrative analysis (pp. 219-238). ????: Wiley-Blackwell.
Labov, W. (1972). The transformation of experience in narrative syntax. In W. Labov (Ed.), Language in the inner city: Studies in the black English vernacular (pp. 354–96). Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
Labov, W., & J. Waletsky (1967). Narrative analysis: oral versions of personal experience. In J. Helm (Ed.), Essays on the verbal and visual arts (pp. 12-44). Seattle: University of Washington Press.
Martín Rojo, L. (2010). Constructing inequality in multilingual schools. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
Mendoza-Denton, N. (2008). Homegirls: Language and cultural practice among Latina youth gangs. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing
Patiño-Santos, A. (2009). Narrando el conflicto: alumnado de origen inmigrante en un centro escolar de Madrid [Narrating Conflict: Students of Immigrant Backgrounds in a School of Madrid] Discurso y Sociedad (3), 1: 119-149.
Patiño-Santos, A. (2011a). Negotiating power relations and ethnicity in a sociolinguistic,ethnography in Madrid. Journal of Language, Identity and Education, 10(3): 145-163. https://doi.org/10.1080/15348458.2011.585305
Patiño-Santos, A. (2011b). La Construcción Discursiva del Fracaso Escolar: Una Etnografía Sociolingüística Crítica en un Centro Educativo de Madrid [The Discursive construction of School Failure: a Critical Ethnographical Sociolinguistics in a School in Madrid] Spanish in Context, 8 (2): 235-256.
Patiño-Santos, A. (2016). Language ideologies in the narrative practices of Latin American parents in the Catalan education system. Working Papers in Urban Language & Literacies, 186.
Reay, D. (2004). ‘It's all becoming a habitus’: beyond the habitual use of habitus in educational research, British Journal of Sociology of Education, 25 (4): 431-444.
https://doi.org/10.1080/0142569042000236934
Relaño-Pastor, M., & De Fina, A. (2005). Contesting social place: Narratives of 663 language conflict. In M. Baynham & A. De Fina (Eds.), Dislocations, relocations, narratives of displacement (pp. 36–60). Manchester: St Jerome Publishing.
Rowe, N. (2008). Researcher as storyteller and performer: parallels with playback theatre in Finlay. In L Gough & B. Gough (Eds.), Reflexivity: A practical guide for researchers in health and social sciences (pp. 187-199). Oxford/Malden/Victoria: Blackwell.
Rymes, B.R. (2001). Conversational Borderlands: Language and Identity in an Alternative Urban High School. New York: Teachers College Press.
Rymes, B. (2014). Communicating Beyond Language: Everyday Encounters with Diversity. New York: Routledge.
Schiffrin, D. (1996). Narrative as self portrait: Sociolinguistic constructions of identity, Language in Society 25: 167–203. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0047404500020601 Thornborrow, J., & Coates, J. (2005). The sociolinguistics of narrative. Identity, performance, culture. In J. Thornborrow & J. Coates (Eds.), The sociolinguistics of narrative (pp. 1-16). Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins.
van Dijk, T.A. (1993). Stories and racism. In D.K. Mumby (Ed.), Narrative and social control: Critical perspectives, (pp. 121–42). Newbury Park, CA: SAGE.
Vásquez, C. (2007). Moral stance in the workplace narratives of novices. Discourse Studies, 9(5): 653-675. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461445607081270
Wortham, S. (2001). Narratives in action. New York: Teachers College Press.
Published
How to Cite
Downloads
Copyright (c) 2016 Bellaterra Journal of Teaching & Learning Language & Literature

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.