Francoism and anti-Francoism in the Third World through the Tricontinental Sphere
Abstract
The configuration of the Tricontinental sphere following the Tricontinental Conference in Havana constituted a milestone in international relations in the context of the Cold War. Franco's Spain was one of the countries presented to the Third World through this emerging movement of international solidarity. The Tricontinental spread multiple narratives in relation to Francoism, the Spanish Republic and the Spanish Civil War throughout the world from the late 1960s onwards. In this sense, the influence of this movement was also felt within Spain itself through numerous political movements during the second half of the 20th century.
Keywords
Francoism, Tricontinental, Spain, Third World, OSPAAALReferences
ABAD GARCÍA, Eduardo, A contracorriente: las disidencias ortodoxas en el comunismo español (1968-1989), Valencia, Publicaciones Universitat de València, 2022.
ÁLVAREZ-CHILLIDA, Gonzalo: “La colonización española en el Golfo de Guinea: una perspectiva social”, Ayer, 109 (2018), y en el artículo CAMPOS SERRANO, Alicia, “Continuity and change in Spanish colonial Africanism, 1876-1975”, Ayer, 123 (2021), https://doi.org/10.55509/ayer/123-2021-08.
ARCHIVO HISTÓRICO DE COMISIONES OBRERAS DE ANDALUCÍA.
AVILÉS FARRÉ, Juan, “Giangiacomo Feltrinelli y los orígenes del terrorismo revolucionario en Italia”, Studia Humanitatis Journal, 3 (2023), https://doi.org/10.53701/shj.v3i1.80.
AZCONA PASTOR, José Manuel; ESCALONA CHADEZ, Israel, y GARCÍA SALGADO, Mónica (eds.), Relaciones bilaterales España-Cuba (Siglo XX), Madrid, Sílex, 2018.
BALFOUR, Sebastian, y PRESTON, Paul, Spain and the Great Powers in the Twentieth Century, Londres, Routledge, 1999.
BELL, John Bowyer, “Contemporary Revolutionary Organizations”, en NYE, Joseph S., y KEOHANE, Robert O. (coords.), Transnational Relations and World Politics, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2009.
BOUAMAMA, Saïd, La Tricontinental. Los pueblos del Tercer Mundo al asalto del cielo, Bilbao, Boltxe, 2018.
BOWEN, Wayne H., Truman, Franco’s Spain and the Cold War, Columbia, University of Missouri Press, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1177/0022009418786695e.
CALVO GONZÁLEZ, Patricia, “Spreading Cuban Revolution through the journal Tricontinental during its first decade of publication (1967-1977)”, en REY TRISTÁN, Eduardo, y MARTÍN ÁLVAREZ, Alberto (coords.), Building the Radical Identity: The Diffusion of the Ideological Framework of the New Left, Oxford, Peter Lang, 2022.
CAMACHO PADILLA, Fernando, y PALIERAKI, Eugenia, “¡Hasta Siempre, OSPAAAL!”, NACLA Report on the Americas, 51 (2019), https://doi.org/10.1080/10714839.2019.1693002
CAMACHO PADILLA, Fernando, “La diplomacia peninsular frente a la política exterior cubana. El seguimiento de España y Portugal a la conferencia Tricontinental de La Habana (1966)” II Congreso Internacional Dinámicas de las relaciones Sur-Sur, permanencia y evolución de las alianzas políticas del Sur-Global (1810-2022), Madrid, 23-2-2022.
DOMINGO CUADRIELLO, Jorge, El exilio republicano español en Cuba, Madrid, Siglo XXI, 2009.
FERNÁNDEZ ABARA, Joaquín, “La noción de transferencia política en el marco de la historia transnacional: una propuesta de conceptualización”. Revista de Historia y Geografía, 43, (2020), https://doi.org/10.29344/07194145.43.2626.
FRICK, Richard, El cartel Tricontinental de solidaridad, Berna, Commedia-Verlag, 2003.
GARCÍA MOLINERO, Alberto, “Historia, género y feminidad en el arte-gráfico de la Tricontinental (1966-1990)”, Revista Izquierdas, 52 (2023).
GARCÍA MOLINERO, Alberto, “Imaginarios y representaciones del anti-imperialismo: La OSPAAAL y la integración del sur global (1967-2019)”, Antropología Experimental, 22 (2022), https://doi.org/10.17561/rae.v22.6396.
GARCÍA MOLINERO, Alberto, y ORTEGA LÓPEZ, Teresa María, “Voices of women in the global south: Tricontinental magazine and the new feminist narrative (1967-2018)”, Women’s History Review, 32 (5), (2023), https://doi.org/10.1080/09612025.2023.2223813.
GIL PECHARROMÁN, Julio, La política exterior del Franquismo, entre Hendaya y El Aaiún, Madrid, Flor del Viento Ediciones, 2008.
HOSODA, Haruko, “The Franco Regime’s Influence on Cuba 1959-75”, International Journal of Cuban Studies, 2 (3-4), (2010).
HOSODA, Haruko, Castro and Franco, The Backstage of Cold War Diplomacy, Londres, Routledge, 2019, https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429439308.
JIAN, Chen et al. (coords.), The Routledge Handbook of the Global Sixties: Between protest and nation-building, Nueva York, Routledge, 2018, https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315150918.
MAHLER, Anne Garland, y CAPUZZO, Paolo (eds.), The Comintern and the Global South: Global Designs/Local Encounters, Nueva York, Routledge, 2023.
MARCELLIN, Raymond, L'Ordre public et les groupes révolutionnaires, París, Plon, 1969.
MARTÍN ÁLVAREZ, Alberto, y REY TRISTÁN, Eduardo (eds.), Revolutionary violence and the New Left: transnational perspectives, Nueva York, Routledge, 2016.
MOHANDESI, Salar, Red Internationalism: Anti-Imperialism and Human Rights in the Global Sixties and Seventies, Cambrige, Cambridge University Press, 2023, https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009076128.
PARROTT, Joseph, y LAWRENCE, Mark Atwood (eds.), The Tricontinental Revolution: Third World Radicalism and the Cold War, Londres, Cambridge University Press, 2022, https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009004824.
PRAKASH, Gyan, y ADELMAN, Jeremy (eds.), Inventing the Third World, Londres, Bloomsbury Academic, 2023, https://doi.org/10.5040/9781350277380.
PRASHAD, Vijay, Red Star over the Third World, Nueva Delhi, Left World Books, 2017.
PRASHAD, Vijay, The Darker Nations, Nueva York, The New Press, 2007.
QUAGGIO, Giulia, y MOLINA GARCÍA, Sergio (eds.), Imaginando la Guerra Fría desde los márgenes: la sociedad española y la OTAN (1975-1986), Granada, Comares, 2023.
RAMONET, Ignacio, Fidel Castro, biografía a dos voces, Barcelona, Debate, 2006.
ROBLES, Asensio, “Between détente and the shock of the global. The late Franco regime and its meaning for transatlantic relations (1975)”, Journal of Transatlantic Studies, 20 (2022), https://doi.org/10.1057/s42738-022-00094-5.
RODRÍGUEZ SUÁREZ, Daniel, “Prensa y revolución. El proceso revolucionario cubano a través de las publicaciones periódicas de España y Cuba (1959-1961)”, tesis doctoral, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 2016.
Boletín Tricontinental, 1966, 1971.
SECRETARIADO EJECUTIVO DE LA OSPAAAL, Actas de la Conferencia Tricontinental, La Habana, OSPAAAL, 1966.
SUBCOMMITTEE TO INVESTIGATE THE ADMINISTRATION OF THE INTERNAL SECURITY ACT AND OTHER INTERNAL SECURITY LAWS, The Tricontinental Conference of African, Asian, and Latin American Peoples; a staff study, Washington, US Government Print Office, 1966.
Tricontinental, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1971, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1981, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1987, 1988, 2012, 2013.
TRONTI, Mario, La política contra la historia, Madrid, Traficantes de sueños, 2016.
WOODWORTH, Paddy, Guerra sucia, manos limpias, ETA, el GAL y la democracia española, Madrid, Crítica, 2002.
YOUNG, Glennys J., “Spain and the Early Cold War: The “Isolation Paradigm” Revisited”, Journal of Cold War Studies, 24 (3), (2022), https://doi.org/10.1162/jcws_a_01088.
YOUNG, Robert, Postcolonialism: An Historical Introduction, Oxford, Blackwell, 2001.
Published
Downloads
Copyright (c) 2024 Alberto García Molinero
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
