¿Pueden las fijaciones oculares modular la percepción de un logotipo biestable?
Un estudio basado en registro de movimientos oculares
Resumen
Los logotipos biestables aceptan dos interpretaciones que pueden estar condicionadas por el área que esté siendo observada. Así, las fijaciones oculares pueden afectar la percepción final. Para determinar si las zonas de fijación ocular influyen en la percepción, 20 voluntarios observaron un logotipo biestable frente a un eye-tracker fijo (Tobii T-120). Los resultados indican que las percepciones reportadas están relacionadas con las áreas de fijación ocular. Se concluye que existen áreas que inciden en la identificación de las posibles percepciones del logotipo biestable, lo cual deriva en implicaciones para los diseñadores gráficos de cara a optimizar la comunicación de marca.
Palabras clave
Comunicación de marca, logotipos biestables, egistro de movimiento ocular, percepción biestable, fijaciones ocularesCitas
Albert, S., Schmack, K., Sterzer, P., & Schneider, G. (2017). A hierarchical stochastic model for bistable perception. PLoS computational biology, 13(11), 1-38. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005856
Awh, E., Belopolsky, A. V., & Theeuwes, J. (2012). Top-down versus bottom-up attentional control: A failed theoretical dichotomy. Trends in cognitive sciences, 16(8), 437-443. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2012.06.010
Bernal, S. D. (2020). Análisis de fijaciones oculares durante la observación e interpretación de logotipos biestables: un estudio basado en técnicas de autoreporte. Universidad Jorge Tadeo Lozano. http://expeditiorepositorio.utadeo.edu.co/handle/20.500.12010/16382
Biederman, I., & Ju, G. (1988). Surface versus edge-based determinants of visual recognition. Cognitive Psychology, 20, 38-64. https://doi.org/10.1016/0010-0285(88)90024-2
Boring, E.G. (1930). A new ambiguous figure. American Journal of Psychology, 42, 444-445. https://doi.org/10.2307/1415447
Brancucci, A., D'Anselmo, A., Pasciucco, M. R., & San Martini, P. (2020). Independent perceptual reversals for simultaneously presented ambiguous figures. Consciousness and cognition, 81, 102928. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.concog.2020.102928
Casado-Aranda, L. A., Sánchez-Fernández, J., & Ibáñez-Zapata, J. Á. (2020). Evaluating communication effectiveness through eye tracking: benefits, state of the art, and unresolved questions. International Journal of Business Communication, 2329488419893746. https://doi.org/10.1177/2329488419893746
Chamberlain, Laura. (2007). Eye tracking methodology; theory and practice. Qualitative Market Research: An International Journal, 10(2), 217-220. https://doi.org/10.1108/13522750710740862
Chirivella, J., Ferri, J., Villodre, R., & Noé, E. (2003). Test de Aprendizaje Verbal Complutense frente a Escala de Memoria de Wechsler-Revisada. Neurología, 18(3), 132-138. https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/ibc-25575
Fan, X., Wang, F., Shao, H., Zhang, P., & He, S. (2020). The bottom-up and top-down processing of faces in the human occipitotemporal cortex. ELife, 9, e48764. http://dx.doi.org/10.7554/eLife.48764
Gale, A.G. & Findlay, J.M. 1983. Eye movement patterns in viewing ambiguous figures. In R. Groner, C. Menz, D. Fisher, & R. Monty (Eds.) Eye movements and psychological functions: international views (pp. 145-168). Hillsdale, NJ: LEA.
Ghosh, H., & Bhatnagar, A. (2013). On measuring and increasing the effectiveness of banner advertising. MIS REVIEW: An International Journal, 19(1), 25-44. https://doi.org/10.6131/MISR.2013.1901.02
Girisken, Yener, and Bulut, Diren. (2014). How do consumers perceive a/an logotype/emblem in the advertisements: an eye tracking study. International Journal on Strategic Innovative Marketing, 1(04), 002. https://doi.org/10.15556/IJSIM.01.04.002
Guo, F., Ding, Y., Liu, W., Liu, C., & Zhang, X. (2016). Can eye-tracking data be measured to assess product design?: Visual attention mechanism should be considered. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 53, 229-235. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ergon.2015.12.001
Guo, Fu, Ding, Yi, Liu Weilin, Liu, Chang, and Zhang, Xuefeng (2016). Can eye-tracking data be measured to assess product design?: Visual attention mechanism should be considered. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 53, 229-235. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ergon.2015.12.001
Hahn, Britta, Ross, Thomas J., and Stein, Elliot A. (2006). Neuroanatomical dissociation between bottom–up and top–down processes of visuospatial selective attention. Neuroim- age, 32(2), 842-853. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2006.04.177
Hartcher-O'Brien, J., Soto-Faraco, S., & Adam, R. (2017). A matter of bottom-up or top-down processes: The role of attention in multisensory integration. Frontiers in integrative neuroscience, 11, 5. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnint.2017.00005
Hsiao, J.; Chen, Y.; Spence, Ch.; Yeh, S. 2012. Assessing the effects of audiovisual semantic congruency on the perception of a bistable figure. Consciousness and Cognition, 21, 775-787. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.concog.2012.02.001
Knapen, T., Brascamp, J., Pearson, J., van Ee, R., & Blake, R. (2011). The role of frontal and parietal brain areas in bistable perception. Journal of Neuroscience, 31(28), 10293-10301. https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1727-11.2011
Kornmeier, J., & Bach, M. (2012). Ambiguous figures – What happens in the brain when perception changes but not the stimulus. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 6, 1–23. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2012.00051
Krugman, Dean M., Fox, Richard J., Fletcher, James E., and Rojas, Tina H. (1994). Do ad-olescents attend to warnings in cigarette advertising? An eye-tracking approach. Journal of advertising research, 34(6), 39-53. https://psycnet.apa.org/record/1995-31344-001
Marroquín-Ciendúa, F., Rodríguez-Martínez, G., & Rodríguez-Celis, H. G. (2020). Modulación de la percepción biestable: un estudio basado en estimulación multimodal y registros de actividad oculomotora. Tesis Psicológica, 15(1), 1-30. https://doi.org/10.37511/tesis.v15n1a6
Motoki, K., Saito, T., & Onuma, T. (2021). Eye-tracking research on sensory and consumer science: A review, pitfalls and future directions. Food Research International, 145, 110389. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2021.110389
Park, Min Hee, Hwang, Mi Kyung, Kim, Chee Yong, and Kwon, Mahn Woo (2020). Analysis of Visual Attention in Bank Brand Logo using Eye-Tracking. Journal of Korea Multimedia Society, 23(9), 1210-1218. https://doi.org/10.9717/kmms.2020.23.9.1210
Peters, R. J., Iyer, A., Itti, L., & Koch, C. (2005). Components of bottom-up gaze allocation in natural images. Vision research, 45(18), 2397-2416. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.visres.2005.03.019
Pisarchik, A. N., Bashkirtseva, I. A., & Ryashko, L. B. (2015). Controlling bistability in a stochastic perception model. The European Physical Journal Special Topics, 224(8), 1477-1484. https://doi.org/10.1140/epjst/e2015-02473-0
Plassmann, H., Venkatraman, V., Huettel, S., & Yoon, C. (2015). Consumer neuroscience: applications, challenges, and possible solutions. Journal of marketing research, 52(4), 427-435. https://doi.org/10.1509/jmr.14.0048
Pressnitzer, D., & Hupé, J.-M. (2006). Temporal dynamics of auditory and visual bistability reveal common principles of perceptual organization. Current Biology, (16), 1351-1357. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2006.05.054
Rock, I., Hall, S., & Davis, J. (1994). Why do ambiguous figures reverse? Acta Psychologica, (87), 33-59. https://doi.org/10.1016/0001-6918(94)90065-5
Rosa, Pedro J. (2015). What do your eyes say? Bridging eye movements to consumer behavior. International Journal of Psychological Research, 8(2), 90-103. https://doi.org/10.21500/20112084.1513
Rosenlacher, Pavel, and Tichý, Jaromír. (2021). Design of corporate logo from the perspective of eye tracking method. GRANT journal, (1). https://is.vsfs.cz/publication/9177/GRANT_ journal__10_01__PR.JT_clanek.pdf
Sato, Fumiaki, Laeng, Bruno, Nakauchi, Shigeki, and Minami, Tetsuto (2020). Cueing the Necker cube: Pupil dilation reflects the viewing-from above constraint in bistable perception. Journal of vision, 20(4), 7-7. https://doi.org/10.1167/ jov.20.4.7
Scott, Noel, Green, Christine, and Fairley, Sheranne (2016). Investigation of the use of eye tracking to examine tourism advertising effectiveness. Current Issues in Tourism, 19(7), 634-642. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2014.1003797
Tien, Tony, Pucher, Philip H., Sodergren, Mikael H., Sriskandarajah, Kumuthan, Yang, Guang Zhong, and Darzi, Ara (2014). Eye tracking for skills assessment and training: a systematic review. journal of surgical research, 191(1), 169- 178. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2014.04.032
Wang, Megan, Arteaga, Daniel, and He, Biyu J. (2013). Brain mechanisms for simple perception and bistable perception. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 110(35), E3350-E3359. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1221945110
Weilnhammer, Veith, Chikermane, Meera, and Sterzer, Philipp (2021). Bistable perception alternates between internal and external modes of sensory processing. Iscience, 24(3), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2021.102234
Zamani, H., Abas, A., and Amin, M. K. M. (2016). Eye tracking application on emotion analysis for marketing strategy. Journal of Telecommunication, Electronic and Computer Engineer- ing, 8(11), 87-91. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/229275403.pdf
Publicado
Descargas
Derechos de autor 2024 Guillermo Rodríguez-Martínez

Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.