Què ofereixen les «affordances» estètiques?
Resum
Aquest text explora algunes nocions d’affordances estètiques desenvolupades recentment des d’aproximacions enactives incorporades a l’experiència estètica per Maria Brincker o Shaun Gallagher, així com les similituds i diferències entre elles i respecte a la idea d’affordances afectives presentada per Joel Krueger i Giovanna Colombetti. Aquest article pretén respondre a la pregunta de què ofereixen d’especial les affordances estètiques respecte a les afectives. Ens centrarem en les affordances que percebem durant certes experiències estètiques en les quals ens sentim més commoguts del que esperàvem per l’objecte, succés o persona(s) que causen l’experiència. Argumentarem que aquestes experiències emergeixen com a oportunitats per dur a terme una exploració activa d’aspectes del nostre jo narratiu que sentim interpel·lat per elements d’aquesta experiència, i que un circuit cerebral que probablement està involucrat en aquestes experiències —la xarxa neuronal per defecte— podria ajudar-nos a comprendre com algunes d’aquestes canvien d’una manera significativa la nostra relació amb nosaltres mateixos i amb el context social del qual formem part.
Paraules clau
affordances, experiència estètica, enactivisme, cognició, afectivitatReferències
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Drets d'autor (c) 2022 Carlos Vara Sánchez
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