Negotiation of Un/Belongingness between the “(Imagined) Homelands” from a Transnational, South Asian, Brown Woman’s Perspective: A Case Study of Taslima Nasreen’s French Lover.
Abstract
“Border” beyond its geographical logic becomes a topic of discussion in the transnational studies from the late twentieth century which challenges the established notion of the nation-state. The rhetoric of border as Anzaldúa (1987) calls “borderlands” and “Nueva Conciencia Mestiza” allow transnational feminists to enter into the new discourse to re-think the terms such as nation, homeland and border in a transnational writing. Fundamentally using the transnational and feminist approach, the paper will look into the negotiation of un/belongingness of a South Asian, transnational brown woman between the “imagined homelands” through a fictional novel French Lover (2002) written by Taslima Nasreen. In this piece of study, the term “imagined homeland” is an experiment but at the same time, it explains the meaning of the space which this term tries to explain. These “imagined homelands” are not merely spatial homelands which could be a land of origin or land of residence. These homelands are metaphorically constructed on the ideology of the collective groups in a “borderless” and “post-national” world. The paper will critically examine the construction of different “imagined homelands” calling them, global feminist group and brown community in this case study, and the negotiation of a south Asian transnational brown woman between these "imagined homelands.”
Keywords
Taslima Nasreen, South Asian Woman, Transnationalism, Homeland, Nation, NationalismReferences
AHMED, SARA (2000). Strange Encounters: Embodied Others in Post-Coloniality. London: Routledge.
ANDERSON, BENEDICT (1983). Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism. London: Verso.
ANZALDÚA, GLORIA EVANGELINA (1987). Borderlands/ La Frontera: The New Mestiza. San Francisco: Aunt Lute.
ANTHIAS, F. & YUVAL DAVIS, NIRA (1989). Women Nation and State. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
APPADURAI, ARJUN (1996). Modernity at Large. London: University of Minnesota Press
BAUMAN, ZYGMUNT (2000). Liquid Modernity. Cambridge: Polity Press.
BAUMAN, ZYGMUNT (2001). Community. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers.
BHABHA, HOMI K. (1994). The Location of Culture. New York: Routledge.
BRAH, AVTAR (1996). Cartographies of Diaspora: Contesting Identities. London, New York: Routledge.
BUTLER, JUDITH & SPIVAK, GAYATRI CHAKRAVORTY (2007). Who sings the nation-state? London: Seagull.
CHATTERJEE, PARTHA (1986). Nationalist Thought and Colonial World: A Derivative Discourse. London: Zed, 1993.
CLIFFORD, JAMES (1994). “Diasporas”, In: Cultural Anthropology, Vol. 9(3): 302-338. http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0886 7356%28199408%299%3A3%3C302%3AD%3E2.0.CO%3B2-O accessed on 18 April 2018.
GILROY, PAUL. (1993). The Black Atlantic: Modernity and Double Consciousness. London: Verso.
HALL, STUART (1991). “The Local and the Global: Globalisation and Ethnicity”, In: Culture, Globalization and the World System: Contemporary Conditions for the Representation of Identity, ed. Anthony D. King, London: Macmillan, 19-40.
MASAO MIYOSHI. (1993). “A Borderless World? From Colonialism to Transnationalism and the Decline of the Nation- State”, In: Critical Inquiry, Vol. 19(4), Summer: 726-751. The University of Chicago Press. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/1343904> accessed on 13 October 2017.
MOHANTY, CHANDRA TALPADE. (2003). ““Under Western Eyes”: Feminist Scholarship and Colonial Discourses”, In: Feminism without Borders: Decolonizing Theory, Practicing Solidarity, Durham: Duke University Press: 221- 251.
NASREEN, TASLIMA. (1994). Lajja: Shame. Trans. Tutul Gupta. New Delhi: Penguin Books India.
NASREEN, TASLIMA. (2002). French Lover. Trans. Sreejata Guha. New Delhi: Penguin Books India.
RUSHDIE, SALMAN (1991). Imaginary Homelands. London: Vintage Books, 2010
RUSSO, ANNA (2013). “Between Speech and Silence: Reflections on Accountability”, In: Sheena Malhotra & Ainee Rowe (eds). Silence, Feminism, Power: Reflections at the Edges of Sound, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan: 34- 48.
SPIVAK, GAYATRI CHAKRAVORTY (1988). “Can the Subaltern Speak?” In: C. Nelson & L. Grosberg (eds). Marxism and the Interpretation of Culture, Basingstoke: Macmillan Education: 66- 111.
STREHLE, SUSAN (2008). Transnational women's fiction: Unsettling home and homeland. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
TÖLÖLYAN, KHACHIG. (1991). “The Nation-State and Its Others: In Lieu of a Preface”, In: Diaspora: A Journal of Transnational Studies, Vol. 1(1): 3-7. <https://doi.org/10.1353/dsp.1991.0008> accessed 13 October 2017.
YUVAL-DAVIS, NIRA (1997). Gender & Nation. London: Sage Publications, 2008.
Published
How to Cite
Downloads
Copyright (c) 2019 Shilpi Gupta

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.