El COVID-19 pone de manifiesto la necesidad de un Derecho Animal Global
Resumen
La pandemia de COVID-19 - una zoonosis - ilustra cómo los problemas de naturaleza y proporciones mundiales se derivan del uso y abuso de animales por parte de los humanos y, por lo tanto, subraya la necesidad de un enfoque jurídico global. Las consecuencias sociales, ecológicas y económicas de la explotación animal, en particular (pero no solamente) la agricultura, van desde la pobreza humana hasta los delitos transnacionales organizados contra la vida silvestre, el calentamiento global y, por supuesto, el sufrimiento de los animales. No menos importante, el peligro de la subcontratación de las industrias de producción de animales y las instalaciones de investigación para los paraísos de crueldad animal y la amenaza de un enfriamiento normativo a nivel nacional sugiere que la respuesta normativa a los asuntos sobre los animales debe ser global. La Organización Mundial de Sanidad Animal (OIE) podría transformarse en el centro institucional para este enfoque. La contribución también aborda y refuta el desafío del imperialismo cultural y legal que se desarrolla contra un enfoque de derecho global como este. Se sugiere desarrollar aún más el paradigma “Una Sola Salud” (One Health) para contener la pandemia y combatir futuras zoonosis. El artículo concluye que un enfoque crítico de derecho animal global sería de ayuda para superar la crisis de COVID y, en general, está justificado para transformar la interacción humano-animal.
Palabras clave
derechos de los animales, bienestar animal, Organización Mundial de Sanidad Animal, Office International des Epizooties, globalización, enfriamiento normativo, Tribunal Superior de Islamabad, Una Sola Salud.Citas
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