The laboratory animal legal system of China

Lihong Gao

doi:10.5565/rev/da.500

El régimen jurídico de los animales de laboratorio de China

Autores/as

Lihong Gao Zohgnan University, Wuhan

PDF (EN)

Resumen

El volumen de producción de animales de laboratorio en China ha ido aumentando año tras año. Con el fin de estandarizar el manejo, protegiendo el bienestar de los animales de laboratorio, China ha establecido un régimen jurídico relativamente completo para ellos. China también ha formulado conceptos jurídicos como “animales de laboratorio”, “bienestar de animales de laboratorio” y “crueldad hacia los animales de laboratorio”. La investigación y el desarrollo de productos químicos, medicamentos, alimentos y cosméticos son áreas donde los experimentos con animales son legalmente requeridos. El modelo de gestión de animales de laboratorio se puede resumir como supervisión gubernamental y gestión de certificación de terceros. El pilar central de la supervisión gubernamental es el sistema de licencias y el sistema de certificación. China también ha establecido un sistema de auto-supervisión para instituciones de animales de laboratorio, como monitoreo y revisión ética. En el futuro, debería continuar mejorando el sistema existente y fortaleciendo la aplicación de la ley.

Palabras clave

animales de laboratorio, régimen jurídico, bienestar animal.

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Biografía del autor/a

Lihong Gao, Zohgnan University, Wuhan

Professor of Law School of Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, Vice President of China Society of Environmental Resources Law, President of Hubei Province Society of Environmental Resources Law. She obtained a bachelor of law degree from Zhongnan University of Economics and Law in 1992, a master of law degree in environmental and resource protection from Wuhan University in 1996, and a doctorate of law in environmental and resource protection from Wuhan University in 2003.