Exposición a riesgos laborales psicosociales y salud mental: evidencias en España en el período 2005-2021
Resumen
Los riesgos psicosociales configuran uno de los aspectos más relevantes del ambiente de trabajo en relación con la salud, y con la salud mental en particular. Existe abundante evidencia en relación con el efecto que tiene la exposición a diversos de estos riesgos sobre la incidencia de episodios de depresión, burnout, trastornos ansiosodepresivos, problemas del sueño e incluso en la ideación suicida. La salud mental entre la población trabajadora en España se ha mantenido relativamente estable de 2005 a 2016 con un deterioro muy importante en 2021 con la irrupción de la COVID-19. Así, en 2021 más de la mitad de los/las trabajadores/as estaban a riesgo de padecer algún trastorno moderado ansiosodepresivo (55,9 %), cifra que triplicaba la de 2016, mientras que el 18,9 % estaban a riesgo de trastornos severos, más de nueve veces lo estimado cinco años atrás. De forma similar, la exposición a riesgos psicosociales se ha incrementado de forma abrupta, siendo que los trabajos demandantes emocionalmente e ítems relacionados con el conflicto trabajo-familia muestran patrones de exposición similares a los de la salud mental.
Palabras clave
Salud mental, Riesgos psicosociales, España, TendenciaCitas
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Derechos de autor 2022 Albert Navarro Giné, Laura Esteve Matalí, Clara Llorens Serrano, Sergio Salas Nicás, Salvador Moncada Lluís
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
