Impacte de la postedició automàtica i de les estratègies de prompting en les característiques lingüístiques de les traduccions editorials de l’anglès al francès
Resum
Aquest article consisteix a comparar una traducció automàtica (TA) en brut i una postedició automàtica (PA). Es recupera la TA de tres sistemes (DeepL, Google Translate i GPT-4o) i s’utilitzen tres prompts que presenten instruccions amb diversos nivells de precisió per obtenir les versions posteditades automàticament. Quant a les mètriques lingüístiques, el grau de diversitat lèxica i sintàctica augmenta sistemàticament a la PA en comparació amb la TA en brut: el prompt que presenta el menor grau de restricció desemboca generalment en millores más marcades que el de major grau de restricció. Tanmateix, les mètriques d’avaluació de la qualitat produeixen resultats contraris: els prompts amb menor grau de restricció obtenen puntuacions COMETKiwi inferiors. La comparació qualitativa d’uns fragments de text traduïts automàticament amb fragments posteditats automàticament demostra que la PA pot corregir els errors produïts per la TA, reduir la falta de fluidesa i els calcs, i proposar traduccions més naturals, tot i que també pugui arribar a introduir errors nous.
Paraules clau
traducció automàtica, postedició automàtica, estratègies de prompting, mètriques lingüístiques, diversitat lèxica, equivalència sintàcticaReferències
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