La qüestió basca i catalana des de 1980
Ensenyant sobre nacionalisme i conflicte a Espanya
Resum
La nostra època contemporània és aquella en què la identitat nacional conserva una importància important que en part pot facilitar l'explicació. Ensenyar la qüestió basca i catalana des de 1980 a estudiants universitaris britànics planteja una sèrie de reptes per als educadors. Els temes que sorgeixen en l'ensenyament sobre aquests conflictes polítics a Espanya inclouen la violència d'estat, el terrorisme, el nacionalisme i els moviments socials, les llengües minoritàries i la immigració. Algunes qüestions són més complexes que d'altres a tenir en compte, especialment les que envolten la violència política i el terrorisme. Tanmateix, el material potencialment sensible no vol dir que no es pugui abordar. Aquest va ser un curs que pretenia demostrar que les qüestions d'identitat són contingents i subjectes contínuament a la recreació i la reinterpretació. L'objectiu de l'educació universitària hauria de ser explicar per què aquestes disputes i la seva causa són impugnades i inseparables de l'enquadrament polític històricament flexionat.
Paraules clau
Pedagogia, nacionalisme, Catalunya, País Basc, moviments socialsReferències
Álvaro, Francesc-Marc. (2019]. Ensayo general de una revuelta. Las claves del proceso catalán, Galaxia Gutenberg, Barcelona, 2019
Anderson, Benedict. (1991). Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism, London: Verso
Balfour, Sebastian and Quiroga, Alejandro. (2007). The Reinvention of Spain: Nation and Identity since Democracy, Oxford: Oxford University Press
Billig, Michael. (1995). Banal Nationalism, London: Sage
Breuilly, John. (1993). Nationalism and the State, Manchester: Manchester University Press
Castells, Manuel. (2015). Networks of Hope and Rage. Social Movements in the Internet Age. Cambridge: Malden. https://doi.org/10.7312/blau17412-091
Clark, Robert P. (1984). The Basque Insurgents. ETA 1952-1980, Madison: University of Wisconsin Press
Colley, Linda. (2005). Britons: Forging the Nation, 1707-1837, New Haven: Yale University Press
Crameri, Kathryn. (2014). Goodbye, Spain? The Question of Independence for Catalonia, Eastbourne, Sussex Academic Press
Della Porta, Donatella et al. (2006). Social Movements: An Introduction, Blackwell, Oxford, 2006
Diez-Medrano, Juan. (1995). Divided Nations. Class, Politics and Nationalism in the Bas-que Country and Catalonia, Ithaca, London: Cornell University Press
Dowling, Andrew. (2012). Catalonia Since the Spanish Civil War: Reconstructing the Nati-on, Eastbourne: Sussex Academic Press
Dowling, Andrew. (2018). The Rise of Catalan Independence, London: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315570969
Engert, Stefan and Spencer, Alexander. (2009). «International Relations at the Movies: Teaching and Learning about International Politics through Film», Perspectives: Review of Central European Affairs, Vol. 17, Iss. 1, pp. 83-103
Farnham, Christie and Mayberry, Katherine. (2020). «The Discipline of History and the Demands of Identity Politics» in Mayberry, Katherine J. (Ed.), In Teaching What You're Not: Identity Politics in Higher Education, New York: New York University Press, pp.107-130. https://doi.org/10.18574/nyu/9780814763179.003.0009
Gamson, William A. (1990). The Strategy of Social Protest, Wadsworth Publishing, Bel-mont.
García, Lola. (2018). El Naufragio. La deconstrucción del sueño independentista, Barcelo-na, Península
Gilbert, Danielle. (2021). «The Politics and Pedagogy of Nationalism: Authentic Learning on Identity and Conflict», Journal of Political Science Education, Vol.17, pp. 926-937. https://doi.org/10.1080/15512169.2020.1762625
Guell, Pedro Ibarra. (2003). «Movimientos naconalistas: el nacionalismo radical vasco: epí-logo» Guell, Pedro Ibarra and Grau, Elena (Eds.), Nuevos escenarios, nuevos retos en la red: anuario de movimientos sociales, Icaria, Barcelona, pp. 177-191
Guibernau, M. Montserrat. (2004). Catalan nationalism: Francoism, transition, and demo-cracy, London; Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203300251
Guijoan, Marc et al. (2016). «Catalonia at the Crossroads: Analysis of the Increasing Sup-port for Secession», in Morató, Xavier Cuadras (ed.), Catalonia: A New Independent State in Europe? A Debate on Secession within the European Union, Routledge, pp. 20-59. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315740584-2
Heiberg, Marianne. (1989). The Making of the Basque Nation (Cambridge: Cambridge Uni-versity Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511558023
Jenkins, Craig. (1983). «Resource Mobilization Theory and the Study of Social Move-ments», Annual Review of Sociology, Vol. 9, pp. 527-553. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.so.09.080183.002523
Johnson, Jeffrey Alan. (2008). «On the Advantage and Disadvantage of History for Teaching Political Theory to Undergraduates», Journal of Political Science Education, Vol.4 (3), pp. 341-356. https://doi.org/10.1080/15512160802202748
Klandermans, Bert. (1997). The Social Psychology of Protest, Chichester: Wiley
Lecours, André. (2007). Basque nationalism and the Spanish state, Reno: University of Ne-vada Press
Linz, Juan. (1973). «Early State Building and Late Peripheral Nationalisms Against the State: The Case of Spain», in Shmuel N. Eisenstadt and Stein Rokkan (Eds.), Building Sta-tes and Nations. Analysis by Region, Vol. II, Beverly Hills: Sage Publications, pp: 32-116
Mansvelt-Beck, Jan. (2005). Territory and Terror: conflicting nationalisms in the Basque Country, London; Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203023808
March, Oriol. (2018). Los entresijos del Procés, Catarata, Madrid, 2018
Martínez, Guillem. (2016). La Gran Ilusión. Mito y realidad del proceso indepe, Debate, Barcelona
McAdam, Doug et al. (2001). Dynamics of Contention, Cambridge University Press, Cam-bridge, 2001. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511805431
McCully, Alan; Waldron, Fionnuala and Mallon, Benjamin. (2022) «The contrasting place of political history in the primary curricula of Ireland, north and south: a comparative study», Compare, Vol.52 (3), pp. 457-474. https://doi.org/10.1080/03057925.2020.1777841
Meyer, David S. (2006). The Politics of Protest: Social Movements in America, Oxford Uni-versity Press, Oxford
Muñoz, Jordi. (2009). «From National-Catholicism to Democratic Patriotism? Democra-tization and reconstruction of national pride: the case of Spain (1981-2000)», Ethnic and Racial Studies, 2009, Vol.32 (4), pp. 616-639. https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870701710906
Muro, Diego. (2005). «Nationalism and nostalgia: the case of radical Basque nationalism. In Nations and Nationalism Volume 11 Issue 4 pp. 571-589. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8129.2005.00220.x
Muro, Diego. (2008). Ethnicity and Violence: The Case of Radical Basque Nationalism, London: Routledge
Núñez Seixas, Xosé Manoel. (2005). «From National-Catholic nostalgia to constitutional patriotism: conservative Spanish nationalism since the early 1990s» in Balfour, Sebastian (Ed.) The Politics of Contemporary Spain, London: Routledge, pp. 121-145
Núñez-Seixas, Xosé Manoel. (2001). «What is Spanish nationalism today? From legitimacy crisis to unfulfilled renovation (1975-2000)», Ethnic and Racial Studies, Vol. 24 Issue 5, pp. 719-752. https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870120063954
Núñez Seixas, Xosé Manoel. (2018). Suspiros de España. El nacionalismo español 1808-2018, Barcelona: Crítica
Olzak, Susan. (2004). «Ethnic and Nationalist Social Movements», in Snow, David et al., The Blackwell Companion to Social Movements, Blackwell, Oxford, 2004, pp. 666-693. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470999103.ch28
Osler, Audrey. (2009). «Patriotism, multiculturalism and belonging: political discourse and the teaching of history», Educational Review, Vol.61 (1), pp. 85-100. https://doi.org/10.1080/00131910802684813
Özkırımlı, Umut. (2010). Theories of Nationalism: A Critical Introduction, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan
Portos, Martín. (2016). «Taking to the Streets in the Shadow of Austerity: A Chronology of the Cycle of Protests in Spain, 2007-2015», Partecipazione e Conflitto, vol. 9, Nº. 1, pp. 181-210
Smith, Anthony D. (1986). The Ethnic Origins of Nations, Oxford: Basil Blackwell
Smith, Anthony D. (1998). Nationalism and Modernism: A Critical Survey of Recent Theori-es of Nations and Nationalism, London: Routledge
Sullivan, John. (1988) ETA and Basque Nationalism: the Fight for Euzkadi 1890-1986, Lon-don: Routledge
Taibo, Carlos. (2014). Sobre el nacionalismo español, Madrid: Catarata
Tarrow, Sidney. (2011). Power in Movement: Social Movements and Contentious Politics, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511973529
Tilly, Charles. (2008). Contentious Performances, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511804366
Tilly, Charles. (1978). From Mobilization to Revolution. Massachusetts: Addison Wesley
Toplak, Cirila; Pikalo, Jernej and Lukšič, Igor. (2007). «Teaching history to political science students: historiography as part of political process », Innovations in Education and Teaching International, Vol.44 (4), pp. 377-386. https://doi.org/10.1080/14703290701602789
Tribukait, Maren. (2021). «Students' prejudice as a teaching challenge: How Europe-an history educators deal with controversial and sensitive issues in a climate of political polarization», Theory and Research in Social Education, Vol.49 (4), pp. 540-569. https://doi.org/10.1080/00933104.2021.1947426
Ucelay da Cal, Enric. (2015). «Catalonia Dreaming: The Rise of Mass Catalan Secessio-nism», Tiempo Devorado. Revista de Historia Actual, Nº. 3, pp. 54-97. https://doi.org/10.5565/rev/tdevorado.43
Woodworth, Paddy. (2001). Dirty war, clean hands: ETA, the GAL and Spanish democracy, Cork: Cork University Press
Woodworth, Paddy. (2005). «Using terror against terrorists: the Spanish experience». In Balfour, Sebastian (Ed.) The Politics of Contemporary Spain, London: Routledge, pp. 61-68
Zirakzadeh, Cyrus Ernesto. (1991). A Rebellious People. Basques, Protests and Politics, Reno, NA: University of Nevada Press
Zulaika, Joseba. (1988). Basque Violence: Metaphor and Sacrament, Reno, NA: University of Nevada Press. https://doi.org/10.2307/3318131
Publicades
Descàrregues
Drets d'autor (c) 2023 Andrew Dowling

Aquesta obra està sota una llicència internacional Creative Commons Reconeixement 4.0.