An Ill-defined Rule: Cassander’s Consolidation of Power
Abstract
Cassander’s implementation of power during the early stages of his rule of Macedonia was wide ranging and multifaceted. He employed numerous different strategies to gain support from a variety of influential groups within the Macedonian homeland and adjacent areas to secure his position. Much of the discussion surrounding Cassander’s actions to accomplish control over Macedonia has focussed on his desire to become the next king in Macedonia as demonstrated by overt public actions, a feat he achieved after the Peace of 311. However, when one considers the coinage issued by Cassander prior to 311, this single-minded monarchic aim appears less evident, calling into question the strength of this understanding of his actions.
Keywords
Casandro, Antipátridas, Monarquía helenística, monedas, Diádocos, gobernadorReferences
ADAMS, W. L. (1975): Cassander, Macedonia, and the Policy of Coalition, 323-301 B.C. Unpublished Dissertation, University of Virginia.
- (1991): «Cassander, Alexander IV and the Tombs at Vergina», AncW 22: 27-33.
ALONSO, V. (2009): «Some Remarks On the Funeral of the Kings: From Philip II to the Diadochi», in P. WHEATLEY, R. HANNAH (eds.): Alexander and His Successors: Essays From the Antipodes, Claremont: 276-298.
ANSON, E. M. (2004): Eumenes of Cardia: A Greek Among Macedonians, Boston and Leiden.
- (2008): «Macedonian Judicial Assemblies» CP 103.2: 135-149.
BILLOWS, R. A. (1990): Antigonus the One-Eyed and the Creation of the Hellenistic State, Berkeley, Los Angeles, & London.
BOIY, T. (2007): Between High and Low: A Chronology of the Early Hellenistic State, Berkeley, Los Angeles, & London.
BOSWORTH, A. B. (2002): The Legacy of Alexander: Politics, Warfare, and Propaganda under the Successors, Oxford.
CARNEY, E. D. (1988): «The Sisters of Alexander the Great: Royal Relicts», Historia 37: 385-404.
- (2000): Women and Monarchy in Macedonia, Oklahoma.
- (2006): Olympias: mother of Alexander the Great, New York & London.
- (2014): «Successful Mediocrity: The Career of Polyperchon», Syll Class 25: 1-31.
CAROLI, C. A. (2007): Ptolemais I. Soter: Herrscher zweier Kulturen, Konstanz.
ERRINGTON, R. M. (2008): A History of the Hellenistic World. Malden, Oxford & Carlton.
FRASER, P. M. (1996): Cities of Alexander the Great, Oxford.
FORTINA, M. (1965): Cassandro, Re Di Macedonia, Palermo.
GARDINER, P. (1918): A History of Ancient Coinage: 700-300 B.C., Oxford.
GEER, R. M. (1947): Diodorus Siculus. Vol. IX. Loeb Classical Collection, Cambridge.
GOUKOWSKY, P. (1978-81): Essai sur les origines du mythe d’Alexandre (336-270 av. J-C). Two Volumes, Nancy.
GREENWALT, W. S. (1988): «The Marriageability Age of the Argead Court: 360-317 B.C.» CW 82: 93-97.
GRUEN, E. (2018): «The Coronation of the Diadochoi», Karanos 1: 109-119. Originally published, (1985), in J. W. EADIE, J. OBER (eds.): The Craft of the Ancient Historian, Lanham & London: 253-272.
HADLEY, R. A. (1978): «The Foundation Date of Selecuica-on-the-Tigris» Historia 27: 228-230.
HAMMOND, N. G. L. - GRIFFITH, G. T. (1979): A History of Macedonia: Volume II 550-336 B.C., Oxford.
HAMMOND, N. G. L. - WALBANK, F. W. (1988): A History of Macedonia: Volume III 336-167 B.C., Oxford.
HAMMOND, N. G. L. (1998): «Alexander’s Newly-founded Cities» GRBS 39: 243-269.
HEAD, B. V. (1911): Historia Numorum: A Manual of Greek Numismatics, Oxford. 2nd Edition.
HECKEL, W. (2006): Who’s Who in the Age of Alexander the Great: Prosopography of Alexander’s Empire, Oxford.
HORNBLOWER, J. (1981): Hieronymus of Cardia, Oxford.
KOSMIN, P. J. (2014): Land of the Elephant Kings: Space, Territory and Ideology in the Seleucid Empire, Oxford.
LANDUCCI, F. (2017): «Cassander and the Argeads», in S. Müller, T. Howe, H. Bowden, R. Rollinger (eds.): The History of the Argeads: New Perspectives, Wiesbanden: 269-280.
LANDUCCI GATTINONI, F. (2003): L’Arte del potere: Vita e opera di Cassandro di Macedonia, Stuttgart.
- (2009): «Cassander’s Wife and Heirs», in P. WHEATLEY, R. HANNAH (eds.): Alexander and His Successors: Essays From the Antipodes, Claremont: 261-275.
- (2010): «Cassander and the Legacy of Philip II and Alexander III in Diodorus’ Library», in E. CARNEY, D. OGDEN (eds): Philip II and Alexander the Great: Father and Son, Lives and Afterlives, Oxford: 113-122.
- (2013): «Seleucus vs. Antigonus: A Study of the Sources», in A. ALONSO TROCOSO, E. M. ANSON (eds.): After Alexander: The Time of the Diadochi (323-281BC), Oxford & Oakville: 30-42.
- (2017): «Royal tombs and cult of the dead kings in Early Hellenistic Macedonia», in T. HOWE, S. MÜLLER, R. STONEMAN (eds.): Ancient Historiography on War and Empire, Oxford & Philadelphia: 125-134.
LE RIDER, G. (1977): Le Monnayage d’argent et d’ or de Philippe II frappe en Macédoine de 359 à 294, Paris.
MARTIN, T. R. (1985): Sovereignty and Coinage in Classical Greece, Princeton.
MEEUS, A. (2009a): «Alexander’s Image in the Age of the Successors», in W. HECKEL, L. A. TRITLE (eds.): Alexander the Great: A New History, Oxford: 235-250.
- (2009b): «Some Institutional Problems concerning the Succession to Alexander the Great: “Prostasia” and Chiliarchy» Historia 58.3: 287-310.
Miller, M. C. J. (1991): «The Regal Coinage of Kassander» AncW 22.2: 49-55.
MÜLLER, L. - VON PROKESCH-OSTEN, B. A. - HEAD, B. V. (eds.). (1981): The Coins of Alexander The Great: An Introduction Guide for the Historian, the Numismatist and the Collector of Ancient Coins, Chicago.
MØRKHOLM, O (1991): Early Hellenistic Coinage: From the Accession of Alexander to the Peace of Apamaea (336-188 B. C.), Cambridge. GRIERSON, P. WESTERMARK, U (posthumous eds.).
O’NIEL, J. L. (2000): «The Creation of the New Dynasties after the Death of Alexander the Great», Prudentia 32.2: 118-137.
PALAGIA, O. (2008): «The Grave Relief of Adea, Daughter of Cassander and Cynnana», in T. HOWE, J. REAMES (eds.): Macedonian Legacies: Studies in Ancient Macedonian History and Culture in Honor of Eugene N. Borza, Claremont: 196-214.
PRICE, M. (1974): The Coins of the Macedonians, Oxford.
ROISMAN, J. (2010): «Hieronymus of Cardia: Causations and Bias from Alexander to His Successors», in T. HOWE, J. REAMES (eds.): Macedonian Legacies: Studies in Ancient Macedonian History and Culture in Honor of Eugene N. Borza, Claremont: 135-150.
SELTMAN, C. (1955): Greek Coins: A History of Metallic Currency and Coinage down to the Fall of the Hellenistic Kingdoms, London 2nd Edition.
SHERMAN, C. L. (1952): Diodorus Siculus. Vol. 7. Loeb Classical Collection, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London.
SHIPLEY, G. (2000): The Greek World After Alexander: 323-30 BC, London & New York.
TARN, W.W. (1927): «The Heritage of Alexander», in J. B. BURY, S. A. COOK, F. E. ADCOCK (eds.): Cambridge Ancient History. Vol. 6, Cambridge: 461-504.
TROXELL, H.A. (1997): Studies in the Macedonian Coinage of Alexander the Great, Numismatic Studies 21, New York.
VALASSIADES, C. (2003): «A contribution to Cassander’s bronze coinage», XIII Congresso Internacional di Numismatica. Madrid: 405-413.
VELKOV, V. et al (1979): История на Бьлгария в четиринадесет тома: том 1: пьрвобитнообщинен и робовладелски строй. Траки, София/Sofia.
WALLACE, S (2012-2013): «Subject Review: Hellenistic History: S. Dmitriev The Greek Slogan of Freedom; M. Dixon Late Classical and Early Hellenistic History», Classics Ireland 19-20: 122-139.
WALSH, J (2012): «Antipater and Early Hellenistic Literature», AHB 26: 149-162.
WHEATLEY, P. (2009): «The Diadochi, or Successors to Alexander» in W. HECKEL, L. A. TRITLE (eds.): Alexander the Great: A New History, Oxford: 127-161.
- (2013): «The Heidelberg Epitome: A Neglected Diadoch Source», in A. ALONSO TROCOSO, E. M. ANSON (eds.): After Alexander: The Time of the Diadochi (323-281BC), Oxford and Oakville: 17-29
YARDLEY, J.C. - WHEATLEY, P. - HECKEL, W. (2011): Justin: Epitome of the Philippic History of Pompeius Trogus. Volume II Books 13-15: The Successors to Alexander the Great, Oxford.
Published
Downloads
Copyright (c) 2019 E. M. Pitt
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
