Illyrians and Macedonians in the Fifth Century BC
An impossible peace
Abstract
The Illyrians lived in a mountainous territory that bordered the rich plains of Macedonia. Therefore, since the archaic age, they tried several times to penetrate Macedonia. Greek sources emphasize the resistance of the Macedonian kings, who were repeatedly defeated by the Illyrians. During the Peloponnesian War Macedonian king Perdikkas II allied with the Spartan general Brasidas to fight against the Illyrians and stopped their advance. But only half a century later the great king Philip II managed to keep the Illyrians permanently away from the borders of Macedonia.
Keywords
Illyrians, Macedonians, Perdikkas II, Eurydike, AmyntasReferences
ANDRONIKOS, M. (1984): Vergina. The Royal Tombs and the Ancient City, Athens.
BADIAN, E. (1982): "Eurydice", in W. L. ADAMS - E. N. BORZA (eds.): Philip II, Alexander the Great and the Macedonian Heritage, Washington: 99-110.
BEARZOT, C. (2005): "Aminta III di Macedonia in Diodoro", in C. BEARZOT - F. LANDUCCI (eds.): Diodoro e l'altra Grecia: Macedonia, Occidente, Ellenismo nella 'Biblioteca storica', Milano: 17-41.
BEARZOT, C. (2014): "Euridice, moglie di Aminta III", in U. BULTRIGHINI - E. DIMAURO (eds.): Donne che contano nella storia greca, Lanciano: 627-646.
BEARZOT, C.; LANDUCCI, F.; ZECCHINI, G. (eds.) (2020): I Celti e il Mediterraneo. Impatto e trasformazioni, Milano.
BELOCH, K. J. (1923): Griechische Geschichte. Vol. III.2, Berlin (2nd ed.).
BETTALLI, M. (2013): Mercenari. Il mestiere delle armi nel mondo greco antico, Roma.
BORZA, E. N. (1990): In the Shadow of Olympus. The Emergence of Macedon, Princeton. https://doi.org/10.1515/9780691215945
BOSWORTH, A. B. (1971): "Philip II and Upper Macedonia", CQ 21: 93-105. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0009838800028822
BRUNO SUNSERI, G. (2010): "Le arringhe dei generali alle truppe fra retorica e realtà", Ὅρμος 2: 5-16.
CABANES, P. (1988): Les Illyriens de Bardylis à Genthios (IVe et IIe siècles avant J.-C.), Paris.
CARLIER, P. (1987): "Rois illyriens et 'roi des Illyriens'", in P. CABANES (ed.): L'Illyrie méridionale et l'Épire dans l'Antiquité, Clermont-Ferrand: 39-46.
CARNEY, E. D. (1983): "Regicide in Macedonia", PP 38: 260-272.
CARNEY, E. D. (2019): Eurydice and the Birth of Macedonian Power, New York. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190280536.001.0001
COPPOLA, A. (1993): Demetrio di Faro. Un protagonista dimenticato, Roma.
DESLAURIERS, M.; DESTRÉE, P. (eds.) (2013): The Cambridge Companion to Aristotle's Politics, Cambridge. https://doi.org/10.1017/CCO9780511791581
DE LUNA, M. E.; ZIZZA, C.; CURNIS, M. (eds.) (2016): Aristotele. La politica. Vol. 5 - Libri 5-6, Roma.
GREENWALT, W. S. (1989): "Polygamy and Succession in Argead Macedonia", Arethusa 22: 19-45.
GREENWALT, W. S. (2003): "Archelaus the Philhellene", AncW 34: 131-153.
GREENWALT, W. S. (2019): "The Assassination of Archelaus and the Significance of the Macedonian Royal Hunt", Karanos 2: 11-17. https://doi.org/10.5565/rev/karanos.24
HAMMOND, N. G. L. (1966): "The Kingdoms in Illyria circa 400-167 B.C.", ABSA 61: 239-253. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0068245400019043
HAMMOND, N. G. L. (1972): A History of Macedonia, Vol. I, Oxford.
HAMMOND, N. G. L. (1982): "Illyris, Epirus and Macedonia in the Early Iron Age", CAH², Vol. III.3: 619-656. https://doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521224963.016
HAMMOND, N. G. L.; GRIFFITH, G. T. (1979): A History of Macedonia, vol. II, Oxford.
HATZOPOULOS, M. B. (1987): "Les limites de l'expansion macédonienne en Illyrie sous Philippe II", in P. CABANES (ed.): L'Illyrie méridionale et l'Épire dans l'Antiquité, Clermont-Ferrand: 81-94.
HORNBLOWER, S. (1991): A Commentary on Thucydides, Vol. I, Oxford.
HORNBLOWER, S. (1996): A Commentary on Thucydides, Vol. II, Oxford.
KYTHREOTOU, M. (2020): "The 'Unpersuasive' Brasidas in Thucydides 4, 85-87", in S. PAPAIOANNOU - A. SERAFIM - K. DEMETRIOU (eds.): The Ancient Art of Persuasion across Genres and Topics, Leiden-Boston: 91-103. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004412552_007
LANDUCCI GATTINONI, F. (1997): Duride di Samo, Roma.
LANDUCCI GATTINONI, F. (2004): "Gli Illiri e i Macedoni tra V e IV secolo a.C.: storia di una pacificazione impossibile", in G. URSO (ed.): Dall'Adriatico al Danubio. L'Illirico nell'età greca e romana, Pisa: 23-52.
MARASCO, G. (1993): "L' "Illyriké" di Appiano", ANRW II.34.1: 463-495.
MEINEKE, A. (1852): Vindiciarum Strabonianarum, Berlin.
MITCHELL, S. (1993): Anatolia. Land, Men, and Gods in Asia Minor, Vol. I, Oxford. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198149330.001.0001
MORTENSEN, K. (1991): "The Career of Bardylis", AncW 22: 49-59.
NICOLAI, R. (2000): "Il generale, lo storico e i barbari: a proposito del discorso di Brasida in Thuc. IV 126", in G. ARRIGHETTI (ed.): Letteratura e riflessione sulla letteratura nella cultura classica, Pisa: 145-155.
OGDEN, D. (1999): Polygamy, Prostitutes and Death: the Hellenistic Dynasties, London.
OIKONOMIDES, A. N. (1983): "A New Inscription from Vergina and Eurydice the Mother of Philip II", AncW 7: 62-64.
PAPAZOGLOU, F. (1965): "Les origines et la destinée de l'Etat Illyrien: Illyrii proprie dicti", Historia 14: 143-179.
PAPAZOGLOU, F. (1988): Les villes de Macédoine à l'époque romaine, Paris.
PRANDI, L. (2004): "Sintonia e distonia fra Brasida e Sparta", in: C. BEARZOT - F. LANDUCCI (eds.): Contro le 'leggi immutabili': gli Spartani fra tradizione e innovazione, Milano: 91-113.
PSOMA, S. E. (2019): "The League of the Chalkideis: Development of its External and Internal Relations and Organization", in H. BECK - K. BURASELIS - A. MCAULEY (eds.): Ethnos and Koinon. Studies in Ancient Greek Ethnicity and Federalism, Stuttgart: 321-338.
SAATSOGLOU PALIADELI, C. (1993): "Some Reflections on a Monument from Palatitsia", AM 5.3: 1339-1361.
SBORDONE, F. (1982): "Ricostruzione dei frammenti di Strabone, Geografia VII", ICS 7: 197-206.
SORDI, M. (1999): "I due Dionigi, i Celti e gli Illiri", in L. BRACCESI - S. GRACIAOTTI (eds.): La Dalmazia e l'altra sponda. Problemi di archaiologhía adriatica, Firenze: 109-116.
WALLACE, J. (1998): "A (Hi)story of Illyria", G&R 45: 213-225. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0017383500033714
WILKES, J. (1998): Gli Illiri. Tra identità e integrazione, Genova (= Oxford 1992).
ZAHRNT, M. (2015): "The Chalkidike and the Chalkidians", in H. BECK - P. FUNKE (eds.): Federalism in Greek Antiquity, Cambridge: 341-357. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139030953.020

Published
How to Cite
Downloads
Copyright (c) 2024 Franca Landucci Gattinoni

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.