Temporal organization in sibilant-stop clusters in Moenat Ladin

Authors

Abstract

In this paper, we probe the temporal organization of word-initial consonant clusters in Moenat Ladin, a threatened and understudied minority Romance language in Italy. We focus on sibilant-stop clusters and hypothesize that the sibilant is external to a syllable onset. Our hypothesis is probed with an experiment that investigates the temporal coordination of gestures, which bears on the organization of elements in syllable structure. By employing the methodology of Ruthan et al. (2019) and Durvasula et al. (2021), we conduct acoustic analyses of sibilant-stop, sibilant-stop-rhotic, and stop-lateral clusters. The findings of this study suggest that word-initial sibilants before a stop in Moenat are organized external to the syllable onset, which is similar to the syllable structure of Italian. This research also highlights the utility of the acoustic methodology for probing the temporal organization of consonant clusters. 

Keywords

Moenat, Ladin, temporal coordination, syllable structure, sibilants

References

Baertsch, Karen & Stuart Davis. 2009. Strength relations between consonants: A syllable-based OT approach. In Kuniya Nasukawa, & Philip Backley (eds.), Strength Relations in Phonology, 285–316. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.

Bates, Douglas, Mächler, Martin, Bolker, Benjamin M., & Steven C. Walker. 2015. Fitting linear mixed-effects models using lme4. Journal of Statistical Software 67: 1–48. https://doi.org/10.18637/jss.v067.i01

Bořil, Tomáš & Radek Skarnitzl. 2016. Tools rPraat and mPraat. In P. Sojka, A. Horák, I. Kopeček & K. Pala (eds), Text, Speech, and Dialogue, 367–374. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer International Publishing.

Browman, Catherine P., & Louis Goldstein. 1988. Some notes on syllable structure in articulatory phonology. Phonetica 45: 140–155. https://doi.org/10.1159/000261823

Browman, Catherine P., & Louis Goldstein. 1989. Articulatory gestures as phonological units. Phonology 6(2). 201–251. doi: 10.1017/S0952675700001019

Browman, Catherine P., & Louis Goldstein. 2000. Competing constraints on intergestural coordination and self-organization of phonological structures. Bulletin de la Communication Parlée 5: 25–34.

Chierchia, Gennaro. 1986. Length, syllabification and the phonological cycle in Italian. Journal of Italian Linguistics 8: 5–33.

Clements, George. N. 1990. The role of the sonority cycle in core syllabification. In J. Kingston & M. E. Beckman (eds), Papers in Laboratory Phonology 1: Between the Grammar and Physics of Speech, 283–333. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Davis, Stuart. 1990. Italian onset structure and the distribution of il and lo. Linguistics 28: 43–55. https://doi.org/10.1515/ling.1990.28.1.43

DILF: Dizionario italiano-ladino fassano / Dizionèr talian-ladin fascian, third edition. 2013. Vigo di Fassa: Institut Cultural Ladin “majon di fascegn”.

Durvasula, Karthik, Ruthan, Mohammed Qasem, Heidenreich, Sarah, & Yen-Hwei Lin. 2021. Probing syllable structure through acoustic measurements: case studies in American English and Jazani Arabic. Phonology 38: 173–202. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0952675721000142

Goad, Heather. 2011. The representation of sC clusters. In M. van Oostendorp, C. J. Ewen, E. Hume & K. Rice (eds), The Blackwell Companion to Phonology. Wiley Blackwell. https://doi.org/10.1111/b.9781405184236.2011.00040

Goad, Heather & Lydia White. 2006. Ultimate attainment in interlanguage grammars: A prosodic approach. Second Language Research 22: 243–268. https://doi.org/10.1191/0267658306sr268oa

Goldsmith, John A. 1990. Autosegmental and Metrical Phonology. Oxford & Cambridge, MA: Blackwell.

Goldstein, Louis, Chitoran, Ioana, & Elisabeth Selkirk. 2007. Syllable structure as coupled oscillator modes: evidence from Georgian vs. Tashlhiyt Berber. In J. Trouvain & W. J. Barry (eds), Proceedings of the XVIth International Congress of Phonetic Sciences, 241–244.

Hankamer, Jorge & Judith Aissen. 1974. The sonority hierarchy. In M. W. LaGaly, R. A. Fox, & A. Bruck (eds), CLS 10: Parasession on Natural Phonology, 131–145. Chicago: Chicago Linguistic Society.

Heilmann, Luigi. 1955. La parlata di Moena nei suoi rapporti con Fiemme e Fassa. Saggio fonetico e fonematico. Bologna: Zanichelli.

Hermes, Anne, Mücke, Doris, & Martine Grice. 2013. Gestural coordination of Italian word-initial clusters: the case of ‘impure s’. Phonology 30: 1–25. https://doi.org/10.1017/S095267571300002X

Kager, René. 1999. Optimality Theory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Krämer, Martin. 2009. The Phonology of Italian. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Marin, Stefania. 2013. The temporal organization of complex onsets and codas in Romanian: A gestural approach. Journal of Phonetics 41(3): 211–227. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wocn.2013.02.001

Marin, Stefania, & Marianne Pouplier. 2010. Temporal organization of complex onsets and codas in American English: testing the predictions of a gestural coupling model. Motor Control 14: 380–407. https://doi.org/10.1123/mcj.14.3.380

Parker, Steve. 2011. Sonority. In M. van Oostendorp, C. J. Ewen, E. Hume & K. Rice (eds), Blackwell Companion to Phonology. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell.

PODLM: Prontuarie ortografich del ladin moenat dal vocabolario ladino moenese - italiano di Giuseppe Dell’Antonio (1972). 2015. Vigo di Fassa: Institut Cultural Ladin “majon di fascegn”.

Pouplier, Marianne. 2012. The gestural approach to syllable structure: Universal, language- and cluster-specific aspects. In S. Fuchs, M. Weirich, D. Pape, & P. Perrier (eds), Speech Planning and Dynamics, 63-96. New York, Oxford, Vienna: Peter Lang.

R Core Team. 2020. R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. https://www.R-project.org/.

Ruthan, Mohammed, Durvasula, Karthik, & Yen-Hwei Lin. 2019. Temporal coordination and sonority of Jazani Arabic word-initial clusters. In K. Hout, A. Mai, A. McCollum, S. Rose & M. Zaslansky (ed), Proceedings of the 2018 Annual Meeting on Phonology. Washington D.C.: Linguistic Society of America. https://doi.org/10.3765/amp.v7i0.4485

Selkirk, Elisabeth. 1982. The syllable. In H. van der Hulst & N. Smith (ed.) The Structure of Phonological Representations (Part II), 337–383. Dordrecht: Foris.

Selkirk, Elisabeth. 1984. On the major class features and syllable theory. In M. Aronoff & R. T. Oehrle (eds) Language Sound Structure, 107–136. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Shaw, Jason A., Gafos, Adamantios I., Hoole, Philip, & Chakir Zeroual. 2009. Syllabification in Moroccan Arabic: evidence from patterns of temporal stability in articulation. Phonology 26: 187–215. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0952675709001754

Shaw, Jason A., Gafos, Adamantios I., Hoole, Philip, & Chakir Zeroual. 2011. Dynamic invariance in the phonetic expression of syllable structure: a case study of Moroccan Arabic consonant clusters. Phonology 28: 455–490. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0952675711000224

Steriade, Donca. 1982. Greek prosodies and the nature of syllabification. Ph.D. thesis, MIT.

Steriade, Donca. 1988. Reduplication and syllable transfer in Sanskrit and elsewhere. Phonology (5): 73–155.

van de Weijer, Jeroen. 1996. Segmental structure and complex segments. Tübingen: Niemeyer.

Walker, Rachel, & Yifan Yang. 2023. Temporal Coordination and Markedness in Moenat Ladin Consonant Clusters. In N. Elkins, B. Hayes, J. Jo and J. Siah (eds), Supplemental Proceedings of the 2022 Annual Meeting on Phonology. Washington, DC: Linguistic Society of America. https://doi.org/10.3765/amp.v10i0.5443.

Walker, Rachel, & Yifan Yang. 2024. Consonant Phonotactics in the Moenat Variety of Ladin. Italian Journal of Linguistics 36(1). https://doi.org/10.26346/1120-2726-221

Wiese. Richard. 1996. The phonology of German. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Wiese, Richard. 2001. The phonology of /r/. In T.A. Hall (ed), Distinctive Feature Theory, 335–368. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.

Yang, Yifan, Walker, Rachel, Vietti, Alessandro, & Armin Chiocchetti. 2021. Illustration of the IPA: Ladin, Fassa Valley dialects. Journal of the International Phonetic Association. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025100320000262

Published

2025-03-22

Downloads