Reasons for Violence: a Study of “Another Community” by R. K. Narayan
Abstract
Notwithstanding its fictional character and its year of publication, 1956, “Another Community” is a modern critique of communal violence. This short story shows Narayan’s concern with the immediate consequences of a divided Indian society on religious grounds. His communal subjects are shaped according to the ideological purpose of the group. Based on exclusion and rivalry, this reflected identity stimulates communal antagonisms that revolve around ideas of nationhood and otherness. The protagonist’s savage murder becomes the excuse for violence in the hands of local politicians. The author’s intentionality avoids taking side with his protagonist who does not escape the communal duality of the Self and the Other; the rational and the irrational sides of a fake hero.Keywords
postcolonialism, Indian literatureReferences
AHMAD, Aijaz (1992). In Theory. Classes, Nations, Literatures. London: Verso, 1994.
BHABHA, Homi K. (1984). “Of Mimicry and Man: The Ambivalence of Colonial Discourse”, October 28, Discipleship: A Special Issue on Psychoanalysis. Spring: 125-133. DOI: 10.2307/778467.
CHATTERJEE, Partha (1993). The Nation and Its Fragments: Colonial and Postcolonial Histories. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
DERRIDA, Jacques (1996). “Demeure: Fiction and Testimony.” Blanchot, Maurice. The Instant of My Death. Trans. Elizabeth Rottenberg. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2000.
DHARWADKER, Aparna Bhargava (2005). Theatres of Independence: Drama, Theory, and Urban Performance in India since 1947. Iowa City: University of Iowa Press.
FOWLER, Roger (1996). Linguistic Criticism. 2nd edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009.
GIRARD, René (1986.) The Scapegoat. Trans. Yvonne Freccero. Baltimore, MD, USA: Johns Hopkins University Press.
GUHA, Ranajit (1997). Dominance Without Hegemony: History and Power in Colonial India. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
KHAIR, Tabish (2009). The Gothic, Postcolonialism and Otherness: Ghosts from Elsewhere. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
NARAYAN, R. K. (1956). “Another Community”. Lawley Road and Other Stories. New Delhi: Orient Paperbacks, 1967.
PARIJA, Kapileswar “Short Stories of R.K. Narayan: An Evaluation”, in Khatri, Chhote Lal (2006) R. K. Narayan: Reflections and Re-evaluation. New Delhi: Sarup & Sons.
SEN, Amartia (2006). Identity and Violence. London: Penguin Books, 2007.
VEER, Peter Van der (2004). “Transnational Religion; Hindu and Muslim Movements.” Journal for the Studies of Religions and Ideologies 3.7. DOI: 10.1111/1471-0374.00030.
WEBER, Max (1968). Economy and Society. An Outline of Interpretive Sociology. Ed. Guenther Roth and Claus Wittich. Trans. E. Fishcoff, et al. Vol. I-II. Berkeley: Universidad of California Press, 1978.
Published
How to Cite
Downloads
Copyright (c) 2016 Cruz Bonilla

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.