El rol de la etnicidad en amistades adolescentes
Resumen
Las teorías de contacto sugieren, que vivir en un entorno étnicamente mixto conduce a una mayor tolerancia hacia las minorías, mientras que las teorías de amenazas étnicas muestran la menor amenaza, en entornos con solo un pequeño índice de minorías. Los adolescentes se segregan por muchas características, les gustan algunos y les desagradan por su popularidad, riqueza, frescura, actitudes hacia los deportes o el aprendizaje, etc. Al encontrar el impacto de la etnicidad, comparamos los cambios en la red de amistad observados en tres clases secundarias en Hungría: una con minoría extrema, una clase étnicamente equilibrada y una clase étnicamente homogénea. Los estudios de casos presentados, muestran las diferencias entre las clases con respecto a los vínculos de amistad y las estructuras de red también. Estas diferencias sugieren que la composición étnica de las clases se correlaciona con los lazos de amistad, sin embargo, si estas diferencias observadas se deben a la etnicidad, se requiere una metodología que controle todas las demás variables excepto etnia, lo que permite un grupo de control verdaderamente objetivo.
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