Gramaticalització i pauta estructural diacrònica
Resum
L’estudi planteja la hipòtesi que, si una forma o construcció que entra en un procés de gramaticalització té una pauta estructural diacrònica, la gramaticalització es pot consolidar i enfortir, es pot recategoritzar i desplaçar fàcilment cap a altres àrees gramaticals, pot fer recorreguts diacrònics més complexos i progressarà millor que un canvi sense pauta. L’article planteja dos tipus de pauta estructural: un d’intraparadigmàtic i un altre d’interparadigmàtic. L’evidència empírica que s’hi aporta és el cas de la gramaticalització de la predicació dice que al marcador discursiu evidencial dizque i més tard a l’adjectiu dizque. L’estudi examina dos pautes que donen suport a aquesta gramaticalització: en primer lloc, les diverses gramaticalitzacions sofertes pel verb decir en diferents partícules discursives (pauta intraparadigmàtica) i, en segon lloc, tres predicats que van seguir la mateixa trajectòria diacrònica: que es que > quesque; puede que > pueque; vaya > ¡vaya! (pauta interparadigmàtica).
Paraules clau
marcador discursiu, evidencialitat, gramaticalització, sintaxi històrica, pauta estructuralReferències
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