Stressed Clitic Pronouns in Two Spanish Varieties: A perception study

Authors

Abstract

Clitic elements are prosodically attached to another phonological word. As such, they do not carry their own stress. In general, Spanish non-prepositional object pronouns (e.g. me/te/le/lo/se) meet the definition of clitic, whether preposed (proclitic) or postposed (enclitic) to the verb. Nevertheless, in several Romance varieties, including some Spanish varieties, the stress may surface on the clitic in verb+clitic(s) groups. We refer to this phenomenon as Enclitic Stress Shift (ESS). In this paper, we report on the perception of ESS by Spanish speakers from Argentina and Spain and explore the acoustic dimensions that may affect this perception. The discussion includes comparisons with other Romance languages and implications for sound change, such as the changes in stress patterns in the development of future and conditional tenses.

Keywords

stress perception, clitics, secondary stress, Spanish phonology, prominence, Argentine Spanish, Peninsular Spanish

References

Bates, Douglas, Maechler, Martin, Bolker, Ben & Walker, Steve. 2015. Fitting linear mixed-effects models using lme4. Journal of Statistical Software 67(1): 1-48.

Baumann, Stephan & Winter, Bodo. 2018. What makes a word prominent? Predicting untrained German listeners perceptual judgments. Journal of Phonetics 70: 20-38.

Boersma, Paul & Weenink, David. 2018. Praat: doing phonetics by computer, version 6.035, [computer program].

Breheny, Patrick & Burchett, Woodrow. 2017. Visualization of Regression Models Using visreg. The R Journal 9: 56-71.

Colantoni, Laura & Cuervo, María Cristina. 2013. Clíticos acentuados. In Laura Colantoni & Celeste Rodríguez Louro. Perspectivas teóricas y experimentales sobre el español de la Argentina, 143-157. Madrid: Iberoamericana.

Colantoni, Laura, Cuervo, María Cristina & Hualde, José Ignacio. 2010. Stress as a symptom. Paper presented at the Linguistic Symposium on Romance Languages 40, University Washington, Seattle, March 26-28.

Cole, Jennifer, Mo, Yoonsook & Hasegawa-Johnson, Mark. 2010. Signal-based and expectation-based factors in the perception of prosodic prominence. Laboratory Phonology 1: 425-452.

Cole, Jennifer, Mo, Yoonsook & Baek, Soondo. 2010. The role of syntactic structure in guiding prosody perception with ordinary listeners and everyday speech. Language and Cognitive Processes 25(7): 1141-1177.

Cole, Jennifer, Mahrt, Timothy & Roy, Joseph. 2017. Crowd-sourcing prosodic annotation. Computer Speech & Language 45: 300-325.

Fernández Soriano, Olga. 1999. El pronombre personal. Formas y distribuciones. In Ignacio Bosque & Violeta Demonte (eds). Gramática descriptiva de la lengua española, 1209-1273. Madrid: Espasa.

Fontanella de Weinberg, María Beatriz. 2000. El español bonaerense. En María Beatriz Fontanella de Weinberg & Nélida Donni de Mirande (eds.). El español de la Argentina y sus variedades regionales, 37-61. Buenos Aires: Edicial.

Gili Gaya, Samuel. 1943. Curso superior de sintaxis española. Barcelona: Bibliograf.

Kuznetsova, Alexandra, Brockhoff, Per & Christensen, Rune. 2017. lmerTest Package: Tests in Linear Mixed Effects Models. Journal of Statistical Software 82(13): 1-26. https://doi.org/10.18637/jss.v082.i13

Hualde, José Ignacio. 2005. The sounds of Spanish. Cambridge: CUP.

Huidobro, Susana. 2005. Phonological constraints on verum focus in Argentinian Spanish. Manuscrito, SUNY.

Kim, Miran & Repetti, Lori. 2013. Bitonal pitch accents and phonological alignment in Sardinian. Probus 25, 267-300.

Klassen, Gabrielle & Patience, Matthew. 2016. Stressed clitics in Argentine Spanish: Which way does the clitic lean? In Alejandro Cuza, Lori Czerwionka & Daniel Olson (eds.). Inquiries in Hispanic Linguistics: From theory to empirical evidence, 149-169. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.

Martínez, Tomás E. 1991. La novela de Perón. Buenos Aires. La Nación.

Moyna, María Irene. 1999. Pronominal clitic stress in Río de la Plata Spanish: an optimality account. The SECOL Review 23, 15-44.

Nadeu, Mariana, Simonet, Miquel & Llompart, Miquel. 2017. Stress postverbal pronominals in Catalan. Probus 29(1): 119-162

Nocentini, Alberto. 2001. La genesi del futuro e del condizionale sintetico romanzo. Zeitschrift für romanische Philologie 117(3): 367-401.

Peperkamp, Shannon. 1997. Prosodic words. The Hague: HAG.

Ordóñez, Francisco & Repetti, Lori. 2005. Stressed clitics? In Jean-Pierre Montreuil (ed.). New perspectives on Romance linguistics. Volume II: Phonetics, 167-181. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.

Peirce, Jonathan. 2007. PsychoPy: Psychophysics software in Python. Journal of Neuroscience Methods 162 (1-2): 8-13.

R Core Team. 2017. R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. https://www.R-project.org/

Rietveld, Toni & Gussenhoven, Carlos. 1985. On the relation between pitch excursion size and prominence. Journal of Phonetics 13: 299-308.

Roy, Joseph, Cole, Jennifer & Mahrt, Timothy. 2017. Individual differences and patterns of convergence in prosody perception. Laboratory Phonology 8(1): 22. http://doi.org/10.5334/labphon.108

RStudio Team. 2016. RStudio: Integrated Development for R. RStudio, Inc., Boston, MA URL http://www.rstudio.com/

t’Hart, Johan, Collier, René & Cohen, Antonie. 1990. A perceptual study of intonation: An experimental phonetic approach to speech melody. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Torreira, Francisco, Simonet, Miquel & Hualde, José Ignacio. 2014. Quasi-neutralization of stress contrasts in Spanish. Campbell, Gibbon & Hirst (eds.). Proceedings of Speech Prosody 7, 197-201. Dublin.

Torres Tamarit, Francisco & Pons-Moll, Claudia. 2018. Enclitic-induced stress shift in Catalan. Journal of Linguistics 55(2): 407-444. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022226718000427

Wickham, Hadley. 2016. ggplot2: Elegant Graphics for Data Analysis. New York: Springer-Verlag.

Xu, Yi. 2013. ProsodyPro: A tool for large-scale systematic prosodic analysis. TRASP 2013, Aix-en-Provence. http://www.homepages.ucl.ac.uk/~uclyyix/ProsodyPro/#old_version

Published

2019-12-18

How to Cite

Colantoni, L., Hualde, J.-I., & Icardo Isasi, A. (2019). Stressed Clitic Pronouns in Two Spanish Varieties: A perception study. Catalan Journal of Linguistics, 18, 105–129. https://doi.org/10.5565/rev/catjl.260

Downloads

Publication Facts

Metric
This article
Other articles
Peer reviewers 
0
2.4

Reviewer profiles  N/A

Author statements

Author statements
This article
Other articles
Data availability 
N/A
16%
External funding 
No
32%
Competing interests 
No
11%
Metric
This journal
Other journals
Articles accepted 
38%
33%
Days to publication 
329
145

Indexed in

Editor & editorial board
profiles
Academic society 
Catalan Journal of Linguistics

PFL

1 2 3 4 5
Not useful Very useful